Problems
for Chapter 10
Approximate
Theories for Solids with Special Shapes:
Rods,
Beams, Membranes, Plates and Shells
10.1. Dyadic Notation
10.1.1. Let   be a Cartesian basis. Express the identity tensor as a dyadic
product of the basis vectors
10.1.2.   and   be two Cartesian bases. Show that the tensor   can be visualized as a rigid rotation (you
can show that R is an orthogonal
tensor, for example, or calculate the change in length of a vector that is
multiplied by R).
10.1.3.
Let a and b be two distinct vectors (satisfying  Â ).Â
Let  .  Find an expression for all the vectors u that satisfy 
10.1.4. Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the tensor  Â in terms of a, b, and their
magnitudes (Don’t forget to find three
independent eigenvectors).
10.1.5.
Let  . Find the condition on a and b necessary to
ensure that S is orthogonal.
10.1.6.
Let   be three linearly independent vectors. Define   to be three vectors that satisfy

and let  ,
 Â and  Â denote the 27 possible dot products of these
vectors.
10.1.6.1.
Find
expressions for  Â in terms of vector and scalar products of 
10.1.6.2.
Let   be a general second order tensor. Find expressions for  ,
 ,
 Â satisfying

in
terms of  Â and  ,
 Â and 
10.1.6.3.
Calculate  .  What does the tensor   represent?
10.1.6.4.
Express  Â in terms of  Â and appropriate combinations of  ,
 Â and  Â
10.1.6.5.
Express  Â in terms of  Â and appropriate combinations of  ,
 Â and 
10.1.6.6.
Let F denote a homogeneous deformation
gradient, satisfying  .
Express F in terms of dyadic
products of  Â and  .
10.1.6.7.
Find an
expression for  Â in terms of scalar products of  Â and dyadic products of  ,
i.e. find components  Â satisfyingÂ

10.1.6.8.
Find an
expression for the Lagrange strain tensor  Â in terms of dyadic products of  ,
i.e. find  Â satisfying  ,
in terms of scalar products of  Â and appropriate combinations of  ,
 Â and 
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